Pure sodium carbonate is a white, odorless powder that is hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air). It has a strongly alkaline taste, and forms a moderately basic solution in water. Sodium carbonate is well known domestically for its everyday use as a water softener.
Item | BP | USNF | FCC | ACS Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|
Assay | 83.0% - 87.5% of Na2CO3 | NLT 99.5% & NMT100.5% of Na2CO3(Anhydrous basis) | 99.5% - 100.5 of Na2CO3 after drying | NLT 99.5% As Na2CO3. H2O |
Identification | Positive | Positive | Positive | |
Appearance of solution | Pass the test | |||
Alkali Hydroxide of bicarbonates | Pass the test | |||
Chloride | 125 PPM Max | 0.001% Max | ||
Sulphate | 250 PPM Max | 0.004% Max | ||
Arsenic | 5 PPM Max | 1 PPM Max | ||
Heavy Metals | 50 PPM Max | 0.001% Max | 4 PPM Max | 5 PPM Max |
Organic volatile impurities | Meets the requirement | |||
Water | 1.0% Max | NMT 0.5% Max | NMT 1.0% Max | 1.0 % Max |
Insoluble matter | 0.01% | |||
Nitrogen compound as(N) | 0.001% Max | |||
Phosphate(PO4) | 0.001% Max | |||
Silica(SiO4) | 0.005% Max | |||
Ammonium hydroxide precipitate | 0.01% Max | |||
Calcium & Magnesium precipitate | 0.01%Max | |||
Potassium | 0.005% | |||
Iron | 50 PPM Max | 5 PPM Max |